Erasmus Blog

Discover the Czech Republic: A Comprehensive Overview

The Czech Republic, a land of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, is a central European gem.

Before Erasmus
28 January 2025
1 min
Mathis Marsault
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Edited 4 month ago

Discover the Czech Republic: A Comprehensive Overview

The Czech Republic, a land of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, is a central European gem. Here's a quick guide to some key facts about this fascinating country:

 

Capital

Prague

Known as the "City of a Hundred Spires," Prague is a stunning blend of Gothic, Baroque, and modern architecture. As the nation's heart, it is a hub of cultural, economic, and political activity.

 

Official Language

Czech

The official language reflects the country's deep-rooted Slavic heritage. Most locals also have proficiency in English, especially in urban areas, making it easy for visitors to communicate.

 

Membership in the European Union

The Czech Republic has been a proud member of the European Union since May 1, 2004. This membership bolsters its economic ties and cultural exchanges within Europe.

 

Currency

The Czech Republic uses the Czech crown (CZK). For reference:

  • 100 CZK = €4

Travelers often find the Czech Republic more affordable compared to other EU nations.

 

Schengen Area

As a member since December 21, 2007, the Czech Republic enjoys seamless border controls within the Schengen Area, making travel across European countries convenient.

 

Geographical Facts

  • Area: 78,871 km²
  • Population (2024): 10,900,555

 

Political System

The Czech Republic operates as a parliamentary republic:

  • Prime Minister: Head of government
  • President: Head of state

The country was established in 1993 following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

 

Administrative Divisions

The nation is divided into 14 regions, with Prague serving as both the capital and a central administrative hub.

 

Economy

  • GDP per capita: €34,200, slightly below the EU average of €37,600.
  • Contribution to EU GDP: 1.9%

The Czech Republic’s economy is diverse, with strong industries in automotive manufacturing, IT, and tourism.

 

A Country Worth Exploring

The Czech Republic’s blend of tradition and modernity offers something for everyone. Whether you're captivated by its castles, enchanted by its folklore, or intrigued by its economic potential, this nation stands out as a unique European destination.

 

Source

For more information, visit the official European Union page on the Czech Republic:
https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/czechia_fr